The NCLT clarified that any restructuring of equity capital must adhere strictly to the Companies Act and SEBI regulations, and cannot be conducted through IBC proceedings.
NCLT Clarification on Equity Restructuring
The NCLT has made a significant ruling clarifying that the overriding effect of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) does not apply to restructuring of equity beyond what is prescribed in an approved resolution plan. The tribunal asserted that any changes to share capital must be compliant with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act and regulations set forth by SEBI.
This ruling is crucial as it delineates the boundaries of the IBC concerning corporate restructuring practices, ensuring that companies cannot circumvent statutory compliances under the guise of insolvency proceedings. The NCLT pointed out that the IBC should not be used as a workaround for non-compliance with other laws.
Legal practitioners should take this clarification into account when advising clients on restructuring strategies post-insolvency. Companies must ensure adherence to both IBC as well as the Companies Act and SEBI regulations in such transactions to avoid legal complications.
Citations
- NCLT Order (2026) NCLT 1448673


