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Calcutta HC Upholds Bank's Withholding of No Due Certificate Until Loan Charges Cleared
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Calcutta High Courtbanking

Calcutta HC Upholds Bank's Withholding of No Due Certificate Until Loan Charges Cleared

June 22, 2026

The Calcutta High Court ruled that banks are justified in withholding a No Due Certificate until all components of a loan, including various charges, are settled. This clarification is crucial for borrowers and legal practitioners managing financial agreements.

Calcutta High Court's Ruling on No Due Certificates

The Calcutta High Court has upheld the legality of banks withholding a No Due Certificate until borrowers clear all components of a loan, including commitment fees, processing charges, and prepayment penalties. This decision reaffirms the banks' position and establishes clear guidelines for borrowers seeking such certificates.

The case centered around the interpretation of loan agreements and the associated fees that constitute the debt owed by the borrower. The Court emphasized that a No Due Certificate is only valid once the full debt, encompassing all charges, has been satisfied. The judgment underscores the need for borrowers to comprehend their entire repayment obligations before expecting to receive such a certificate from their lending institutions.

This ruling is significant as it highlights the importance of transparency in loan agreements and reinforces the obligations of borrowers regarding additional costs beyond the principal amount. Legal practitioners should note the implications for client advisement, especially concerning compliance with all stipulated loan conditions.

"A No Due Certificate cannot be issued until all components of the loan debt are cleared," stated the bench in its judgment.

Ultimately, this ruling serves as a reminder for borrowers to maintain diligent records and ensure full payment of their loan obligations to avoid complications in obtaining necessary documentation from their banks.

Citations

  • Calcutta HC (2026) 2140995
Practice Areas:banking