The Supreme Court has ruled that a late deposit of the Foreign Travel Tax (FTT) by Saudi Arabian Airlines does not amount to a tax failure, thereby quashing a penalty of Rs. 71 lakhs imposed under Section 38(3) of the Finance Act.
SC Rule on Penalty for Delayed FTT Payment
The Supreme Court has set aside a penalty of Rs. 71 lakhs imposed on Saudi Arabian Airlines for the delayed payment of Foreign Travel Tax (FTT). The Court ruled that a late deposit of tax does not equate to a failure to pay tax and that penalties under Section 38(3) of the Finance Act are not automatic upon breach of statutory timelines.
The case stemmed from the airline's delayed remittance of the FTT collected from passengers. The Supreme Court noted that while compliance with deadlines is crucial, the imposition of penalties must be scrutinized against the nature of the breach.
The ruling critically emphasizes the principle that mere lateness in payment does not constitute a failure to fulfill tax obligations. The Court referred to precedent cases where a distinction is made between the act of failure and just procedural delays.
“Penalties should not be automatically imposed based on timing alone,” the SC stated.
This judgment holds significant implications for tax practitioners and companies dealing with compliance, marking a shift towards a more equitable interpretation of tax obligations and penalties.
Citations
- Supreme Court Order (2026) SC 785 Page 2

