The NCLAT has upheld the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) in a case involving ₹3.19 crore supply dues between joint venture partners, affirming that such dues constitute operational debt under the IBC.
NCLAT Clarifies Operational Debt in Joint Venture Context
The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) has upheld the initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) over supply dues amounting to ₹3.19 crore between joint venture partners. The tribunal ruled that these supply obligations are classified as operational debt under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).
This ruling elaborates on the nature of operational debts within joint ventures, stipulating that outstanding supply dues between partners raise significant issues of recoverability and insolvency. The NCLAT clarified that independent obligations within such partnerships can trigger insolvency proceedings, thereby safeguarding creditors’ interests.
The decision underscores the importance of recognizing supply dues as actionable claims within the insolvency framework, providing clarity to practitioners on how obligations between joint venture partners may be enforced. Legal professionals should note that the classification of such debts can lead to corporate debts falling under insolvency proceedings.
This ruling reinforces the fundamental principles of the IBC, emphasizing that operational debts are pivotal in insolvency assessments, thus requiring close attention in structuring joint venture agreements and compliance strategies.
Citations
- NCLAT Case (2026) NCLAT

