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Himachal Pradesh High Court Clarifies Jurisdiction in Patent Cases
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Himachal Pradesh High Court Clarifies Jurisdiction in Patent Cases

July 20, 2026

The Himachal Pradesh High Court ruled in SML Ltd. v. M/s Happy Agro Chemicals that isolated purchases cannot establish jurisdiction for patent infringement cases.

Himachal Pradesh High Court Clarifies Jurisdiction in Patent Cases

The Himachal Pradesh High Court recently delivered a critical ruling in the case of SML Ltd. v. M/s Happy Agro Chemicals, addressing the question of whether isolated 'trap purchases' can confer territorial jurisdiction in patent infringement suits. The court held that such maneuvering is insufficient for establishing jurisdiction.

In this case, the plaintiff attempted to manufacture jurisdiction through strategic purchases made in the state. The court's findings emphasize that jurisdiction cannot be established merely through isolated transactions, thereby providing important guidance on forum shopping and the relevance of actual commercial activity.

This judgment is noteworthy for its implications on how legal practitioners should approach jurisdictional issues in patent litigation. It sets a precedent against opportunistic jurisdiction claims and reinforces the need for substantive connections between the parties and the jurisdiction.

Citations

  • SML Ltd. v. M/s Happy Agro Chemicals (2026) 6 Himachal Court Cases 345