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The Forgotten Half of the Copyright Bargain – Legal Deposit: Part 2
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The Forgotten Half of the Copyright Bargain – Legal Deposit: Part 2

July 3, 2026

This article discusses the evolution of legal deposit in India and its significance post-independence. The Delivery of Books (Public Libraries) Act of 1954 is highlighted, showcasing its role in promoting public libraries and scholarship despite low literacy rates.

The Forgotten Half of the Copyright Bargain – Legal Deposit: Part 2

This article continues the exploration of legal deposit regulations in India, particularly the Delivery of Books (Public Libraries) Act of 1954. As described by economist Malcolm Adiseshiah, India faced a severe 'book famine' with literacy rates around twelve percent when this Act was enacted to encourage public libraries and scholarship.

Section 3 of the Act mandates all publishers to deliver copies of their published works to public libraries. This requirement aims to enrich public access to literature and facilitate educational resources, reflecting India's commitment to advancing literacy and knowledge acquisition in a nascent post-independence environment.

Legal deposit serves as a mechanism to balance copyright interests with public access to information, ensuring that despite copyright protections, works remain available in public libraries. This duality becomes vital in understanding the responsibilities of publishers in contributing to the cultural and educational fabric of society.

For practitioners, this discussion underscores the importance of compliance with legal deposit requirements and their implications for copyright law, offering insights into the ongoing dialogues regarding intellectual property rights and public access to knowledge.

Citations

  • Delivery of Books (Public Libraries) Act, 1954